What Product Development Looks Like in the Real World (For Doctors)
- Kunal Bijlani
- 11 minutes ago
- 4 min read
When doctors come to us, the first question is almost always the same.
What exactly do you mean by product development?
Most clinicians have used hundreds of medical devices, but very few have seen how one actually comes into existence. Devices usually enter your life already finished, packaged, approved, and ready to use. The long process before that stays invisible.
Product development lives in that invisible space.
In the real world, product development is not about inventing something fancy. It is about taking a clinical problem you face every day and slowly, carefully turning it into something that can be used safely, repeatedly, and confidently by many people, not just once, not just by one expert.

It Starts With a Problem, Not an Idea
Most of the work we do does not start with a “new product idea.”It starts with irritation.
A step in a procedure that feels unnecessarily complicated.
An instrument that technically works but never feels comfortable.
A device that behaves slightly differently every time you use it.
Something that makes you adapt your technique instead of supporting it.
Doctors often describe these issues casually. “This doesn’t feel right.”
That sentence carries more information than it seems.
Product development begins by taking that discomfort seriously.
Before anything is designed, we try to understand the situation around the problem. Where it occurs in the procedure. How often it happens. Who else encounters it. What workarounds already exist. What risks are quietly being accepted.
This stage is mostly observation and discussion. No CAD files. No materials. Just clarity.
Turning Clinical Experience Into Something Buildable
Here is where product development becomes real.
Clinical language and engineering language are very different. When a doctor says something feels unstable or awkward, that does not automatically translate into a design change. Someone has to interpret that feeling into something physical.
Is the grip shape wrong?
Is the force transfer uneven?
Is there play in a joint that shouldn’t exist?
Is visibility compromised at a certain angle?
Is cleaning difficult because of hidden gaps?
Product development is the process of asking these questions early, before a device is locked into a form that cannot be changed easily.
This is also where Inspire Design spends most of its time, in translation. Taking what doctors experience in their hands and converting it into dimensions, tolerances, mechanisms, and materials that can actually be manufactured.
Why “Simple” Medical Devices Are Rarely Simple
Many clinicians assume product development is only necessary for complex machines. In reality, the simpler a device looks, the more effort often goes into making it behave correctly.
A handheld surgical instrument might look like two metal parts joined together. Inside that simplicity are dozens of decisions: how much force it should transmit, how it should feel when it closes, how it behaves after repeated sterilization, how consistent it feels across different units.
Each of those decisions requires design work.
Product development is about controlling these small details before they cause problems in practice. This is why two instruments that look identical can feel very different in use.

Prototypes Are Questions, Not Answers
In the real world, prototypes are not final products. They are tools for learning.
Early prototypes answer basic questions. Does this mechanism even work? Does the size make sense? Is the concept usable at all?
Later prototypes answer harder questions. Can it survive repeated use? Does it behave the same way every time? Does it still feel right after sterilization cycles? Does it tolerate minor misuse?
Doctors sometimes feel uneasy when they see multiple versions of a device. But iteration is not uncertainty, it is discipline. Each version removes assumptions and replaces them with evidence.
Product development is about reducing unknowns before a device reaches a patient.
Why Manufacturing Is Part of Development
A design that works once is not a product.
Product development includes thinking about how something will be made, assembled, inspected, and repeated. A device that performs beautifully in one prototype can fail completely when scaled, if manufacturing realities are ignored.
This matters clinically because inconsistency is dangerous. A device should not behave differently depending on which unit you pick up.
At Inspire Design, manufacturing considerations are part of development from the beginning, not something added later.
Where Doctors Actually Add the Most Value
Doctors often think their role ends after sharing an idea. In reality, clinical input is most valuable throughout the process, especially when design decisions are still flexible.
Clear feedback during early stages prevents costly corrections later. Honest reactions to prototypes help identify problems that engineers cannot experience themselves.
Product development works best when it is collaborative, not sequential.
What Product Development Really Means
In the real world, product development is not about innovation slogans or fancy renderings. It is about discipline.
It is the slow, careful work of making sure a medical device behaves predictably, feels trustworthy, and fits naturally into clinical workflow.
When done well, it goes unnoticed. The device simply works.
That is what product development looks like in practice, and that is the work Inspire Design focuses on every day.
